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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">143</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:892805cc-c5d0-571f-8841-3ba335035073</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Review of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics – International Edition</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">RCPP</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1011-6583</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2945-1922</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>PHARMAKON-Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61873/DERC5205</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34878</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Report</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Histological assessment of the effect of ginger on the healing of chemically-induced aphthous ulceration in rabbits</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Mahmood</surname>
            <given-names>Abdulsattar S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Al-Kazzaz</surname>
            <given-names>Sahar G.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Al-Saffar</surname>
            <given-names>Maha T.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq</addr-line>
        <institution>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Mosul</addr-line>
        <country>Iraq</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>08</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>38</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>283</fpage>
      <lpage>289</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/5F58C275-2C2D-5321-A21A-CF098A8407C1">5F58C275-2C2D-5321-A21A-CF098A8407C1</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Abdulsattar S. Mahmood, Sahar G. Al-Kazzaz, Maha T. Al-Saffar</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Background: An aphthous ulcer is a painful and recurrent oral mucosal inflammation that is retractable to treatments and resistant to healing. Conventional treatments include a variety of antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic therapies, yet their efficacy remains inconsistent. <i>Aim:</i> The present study was conducted in order to evaluate the effects of ginger powder on the healing of chemically-induced aphthous ulcers in rabbits. <i>Methodology:</i> Twelve healthy rabbits were divided into control and ginger-treatment groups. Aphthous ulcers were induced in both groups. The treatment group received ginger powder topically in the socket every 24 h, for 7 days. Subsequently, all animals were sacrificed, and specimens were collected for macroscopic and histological examination. <i>Results:</i> Histological analysis of the ulcer sites on days 3 and 7 post-induction revealed that ginger-treated ulcers exhibited enhanced healing, as evidenced by increased collagen deposition, fibroblast proliferation, and re-epithelialization. Macroscopic observations also confirmed a faster regression of necrotic tissue and a reduced ulcer size in the ginger-treated group (as compared to the control group). Histological analysis has indicated significant differences in inflammation and blood vessel congestion between the two groups, particularly on day 7. <i>Conclusion:</i> The findings of this study reveal that locally applied ginger can enhance the healing in chemically-induced aphthous ulcers in rabbits, which may support its use in clinical practice.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
