<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//TaxonX//DTD Taxonomic Treatment Publishing DTD v0 20100105//EN" "https://rcpp-ie.com/nlm/tax-treatment-NS0.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:tp="http://www.plazi.org/taxpub" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">143</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:892805cc-c5d0-571f-8841-3ba335035073</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Review of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics – International Edition</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">RCPP</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1011-6583</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2945-1922</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>PHARMAKON-Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61873/TXET1445</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34796</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plants</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Al-Taei</surname>
            <given-names>Alaa Hamady Obeid</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Saleh</surname>
            <given-names>Rasha Hadi</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kadhum</surname>
            <given-names>Samah Ahmed</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Omran</surname>
            <given-names>Aseel Mohammad</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Ewadh</surname>
            <given-names>Ruqaya Munther Jalil</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Owadh</surname>
            <given-names>Hasanain Hasan</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">College of Pharmacy, University of Babylon, Hillah, Iraq</addr-line>
        <institution>College of Pharmacy, University of Babylon</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Hillah</addr-line>
        <country>Iraq</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq</addr-line>
        <institution>Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Al-Mustaqbal University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Babylon</addr-line>
        <country>Iraq</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>38</volume>
      <issue>s2</issue>
      <fpage>93</fpage>
      <lpage>96</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/8D3F246C-F92C-5BDF-87F4-CDEFDBD09F5C">8D3F246C-F92C-5BDF-87F4-CDEFDBD09F5C</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Alaa Hamady Obeid Al-Taei, Rasha Hadi Saleh, Samah Ahmed Kadhum, Aseel Mohammad Omran, Ruqaya Munther Jalil Ewadh, Hasanain Hasan Owadh</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>The antimicrobial activity of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of <i>Myrtus communis</i> , <i>Ammi visnaga</i> , and <i>Equisetum arvense</i> was investigated against <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> , <i>Escherichia coli</i> , and <i>Candida albicans</i> by using the agar well diffusion method. Serial concentrations (15%, 30%, and 50%) of the extracts of each plant were tested and compared with gentamicin (10 μg) and fluconazole (25 μg). Most of the extract concentrations showed a relatively high antimicrobial activity against all the tested microbes, and the ethanolic extract was more effective than the aqueous extract. The activity of plant extracts increased with the increasing extract concentration of <i>Myrtus communis</i> , which appeared to possess a more antimicrobial activity than the other plants assessed; in fact, its ethanolic extract exhibited the highest inhibition zone against <i>S. aureus</i> (32 mm). The ethanolic plant extracts at a concentration of 50% displayed the maximum activity against the herein assessed isolates. Moreover, <i>E. coli</i> showed a higher sensitivity to most extracts, while the lowest effect being noticed on <i>C. albicans</i> .</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
